The Racing Rules of Sailing (RRS) identify two key documents that are required to run racing, the “Notice of Race” (NoR) and the “Sailing Instructions” (SIs). Instructions on the content of these are stated in RRS Appendix J, with sample templates in RRS Appendices KG and LG.
Clubs generally have little difficulty in adapting Appendix LG to prepare SIs that suit their circumstances. However, many clubs consider that the NoR guidance is aimed rather towards the large, formal, event and that it is inappropriate or difficult to adapt for normal weekly club racing, small open meetings, etc.
This guidance note offers some suggestions that clubs can consider. It is important that clubs recognise that if they are running racing, the RRS requires them to publish a NoR and by failing to comply could leave them exposed in the event of a redress claim and more seriously, to legal liability.
From 2021, RRS 25.1 requires the NoR to be published before a boat enters a race. For some club racing there may be no formal entry process in advance and so this could be taken to mean before the first race.
The NoR exists to set out the conditions under which the racing will be run. It allows a competitor to decide whether they wish to participate or not and to understand (and therefore plan) the general structure of the racing. It should not duplicate detailed matters contained in the SIs but should have sufficient information to allow potential competitors to make a sensible assessment of whether they wish to compete or not.
Technically, it is a formal offer of contract to a potential competitor with the conditions under which they will be allowed to participate in the regatta. The competitor must be assured that these conditions will not vary.
As an example of one type of content, a NoR might say that racing will not begin before 11:00hrs and will be finished by 17:00hrs. A competitor could use this information to make transport bookings or other domestic arrangements and would have a valid complaint if the racing actually took place outside these times.
Clubs typically run a variety of racing through a season: different trophies at different times of the year, weekly “points” series, single day special events, etc. It would be difficult in terms of administration, and probably confusing for competitors, to publish a separate NoR for every event in the club calendar. However, it is acceptable for clubs to publish a single NoR for a complete season, with reference to appropriate information that might be elsewhere in the club documentation. This approach can be used, if clubs prefer, in conjunction with having a specific NoR for certain events (e.g. the annual club championship weekend, or an open meeting) that do not conform to the general pattern of the club racing.
To comply with RRS Appendix J, there are six items that must be included in a NoR, and a number of other items that should be included if they apply. Full details are in RRS Appendix J. The following tables summarise these items and suggest how Clubs could approach them:
Required Item |
How clubs could approach these |
(1) Title, place and date, and name of organising authority |
By stating that the XXX Sailing Club will be the organising authority and referring to the published club calendar for times and dates |
(2) Events governed by RRS |
Simple statement to this effect |
(3) List of other documents governing the racing |
This will vary between clubs and types of racing, but in general are likely to be very limited for club racing. At some clubs it may be appropriate to cross refer to the club handbook if this contains “standing” rules about racing, such as wearing wet or dry suits between certain dates, etc. |
(4) Classes, handicaps and conditions of entry |
By referring to the published club calendar or other club information (for example, the club handbook may list eligibility for specific annual trophies). This should include reference to handicap splits/rating bands and how they may be altered. |
(5) Procedure and times for registration or entry |
As required by the club, or by referring to the club handbook, etc. if the information is elsewhere. If an entry fee is required for certain series or races this should be stated. |
(6) Times of Registration and Warning Signals |
By referring to the published club calendar for times of racing and by saying that sailors must sign on (or whatever the preferred club procedure is) no later than [X] minutes before the first race of the series and the sign out procedures |
Required Item |
how clubs could approach these |
(1) equipment inspection, measurement certificates etc. |
Detailed information may well not be appropriate for most club racing and can either be omitted, or by having a simple statement that boats racing must have a valid measurement certificate appropriate to their class, or by stating arrangements by which the club will verify boat eligibility. It could also be appropriate here to include a reminder that many classes require membership of the class association to race that class of boat. Copies of IRC or other measurement certificates could be required. |
(2) any RRS rules that will be changed |
Brief summary with cross reference to the standard club SIs. Can be omitted if does not apply. Note: Changes made in the NoR need now not be repeated in the SIs. |
(3) changes to class rules |
Include in the NoR if relevant (they can be changed only if the class rules permit, which is not often the case) |
(4) competitor categorization or classification requirements |
May well not be appropriate for most club racing and can then be omitted. However, if it applies for specific races/regattas this must be included including a reminder that the competitors and their crew require to have sailor categorization or classification. (World Sailing Categorization Code defines professional & amateur sailors and World Sailing Para Classification Rules define levels of disability) |
(5) advertising |
May well not be appropriate for most club racing and can be omitted if this does not apply. A useful default statement would be that advertising as permitted by class rules may be displayed. |
(6) entries from other countries |
Unlikely to be relevant to most club racing and can be omitted, if not relevant |
(7) Alternative Communication |
Alternative communication required in place of hails under rule 20 (see rule 20.4(b).) |
(8) GDPR requirements |
RYA recommend a “Privacy Statement” as detailed in RRS Appendix J Addendum A (RYA) |
(9) entry form |
There are a variety of acceptable ways of achieving this, without needing an entry form as part of the NoR, such as a “signing on” sheet or online entry. There should be a brief mention here of the method being used. The RYA recommends a declaration in RRS Appendix J Addendum A (RYA) to be used on entry forms. |
(10) time and date that sailing instructions will be available |
Most clubs will have a standard set of club sailing instructions, so a simple cross reference to these is all that’s needed, but if not this information should be included |
(11) courses to be sailed |
This could vary considerably between clubs - for example an inland club might simply state that racing will be around club fixed marks depending on the conditions on each day of racing, whereas a coastal club running cruiser racing might want to state that races will take place in [xxx] estuary using courses that will be announced at the briefing and which will be designed to give races of approx. [x] hours duration. |
(12) scoring system |
either include a general statement about this here, or cross refer to (say) the club handbook if that details particular types of scoring for particular trophies. Only required if Appendix A is not adopted. |
(13) penalties that amend the RRS |
Only include if appropriate - examples include many classes where a one-turn penalty is used instead of a two-turn penalty |
(14) denial of right to appeal |
This is unlikely to apply to the vast majority of club racing and can be omitted. (If it is being considered for a specific event, note the RYA prescription to RRS 70.5.) |
(15) chartered boats |
may well not be appropriate for most club racing and can be omitted |
(16) prizes |
either include a general statement (e.g. “prizes will be awarded to those in the top [x] places in each series”) or refer to (say) the club handbook for details of prizes |
This is a fictional NoR for a small club, designed to indicate a straightforward and pragmatic approach. It can be tailored as necessary for individual club requirements.
Rule 3 of the Racing Rules of Sailing states: “The responsibility for a boat’s decision to participate in a race or to continue racing is hers alone.”
Sailing is by its nature an unpredictable sport and therefore inherently involves an element of risk. By taking part in any of the events covered by this notice of race, each competitor agrees and acknowledges that:
The personal information you provide to the organizing authority will be used to facilitate your participation in the events. If you have agreed to be bound by the Racing Rules of Sailing and the other rules that govern the event (the rules), the legal basis for processing that personal information is contract. If you are not bound by the rules, the legal basis for processing that personal information is legitimate interest. Your personal information will be stored and used in accordance with the organizing authority’s privacy policy. When required by the rules, personal information may be shared with the RYA, your national authority and/or World Sailing. The results of the event and the outcome of any hearing or appeal may be published.